Thursday, August 27, 2020

Waiting for the Bus free essay sample

The previous summer, I got myself  ­sitting on a sofa inverse a 38-year-old Filipino man named Peter who possessed a scent like stale fish, soil, and a fantasy conceded. â€Å"Where are you from?† I inquired. â€Å"Here.† â€Å"What made you homeless?† â€Å"I need my green card.† â€Å"Where do you remain and get food?† â€Å"I need my green card. I need †¦ my green card. I go clean the shopping center. I make arrangements for the future.† I later found, by chatting with the soup kitchen staff, that Peter is intellectually disabled. He moved to the U.S. at the point when he was five, yet he despite everything had a highlight. He most likely previously had his citizenship. This was an offbeat method to investigate a social theme. My best friend’s mother was the supervisor at a destitute safe house, and their gathering pledges occasion was coming up. My companion was a film major at our school, and I was a performance center major, so we pooled our gifts and made a narrative about the reasons for vagrancy and how the haven had helped many discover guiding, food, safe house, and showers. We will compose a custom article test on Hanging tight for the Bus or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I talked with; she recorded. It immediately became evident that  ­Peter wasn’t the main vagrant with apparently unrealistic issues. There was Don, a 58-year-old expert alcoholic who had been in and out of recovery and prison the greater part of his life. He was a beautiful narrator †he reviewed in striking point of interest being there the first run through Ozzy Osbourne bit off a bat’s head. A maryjane stem was inked on his arm. At the point when he was 15, his companion began to ink the tattoo, yet Don chose to stop part of the way through the procedure †a suitable allegory for his life. Each time he went into recovery, each time it looked as though he had discovered stable job, he quit part of the way through. At that point there was the lady basically known as the Bag Lady. A neurotic schizophrenic, she had amassed a  ­collection of garbage and kept it in a basic food item truck, never letting it out of her sight. She went through her days sitting tight for a transport that never came; she would investigate every one that passed her stop, perpetually concluding it was an inappropriate one. She kept all her garments layered on her body, in any event, during the harshly sweltering and moist Georgia summers. At some point, she strangely attempted to take off her garments to scrub down at the  ­shelter. She couldn’t. Sweat and earth had put them to her body, and my friend’s mother needed to scam them her. She became insane when we requested to talk with her. As I helped set up the camera in the cafeteria to dish over the room, I became overpowered watching everybody. Dwindle petitioned God for his green card. Wear showed the tattoo that was rarely finished. The Bag Lady gazed out the window at her stop with the expectation that her transport would at last show up. I could just think about that fantasy conceded. My investigations in vagrancy proceeded with long after the camera quit rolling. I  ­conducted more meetings, this time for myself. The vast majority of these individuals were tossed onto the roads in light of the fact that a  ­unexpected obligation had overturned their  ­already unpredictable check to-check presence, or on the grounds that they were addicts who had never discovered satisfactory recovery, or on the grounds that they had a dysfunctional behavior. Understanding the delicacy of the line that isolates â€Å"person† from â€Å"homeless person† has helped me treat everybody with empathy. Rather than addressing the destitute on not utilizing government assistance to purchase medications or embracing my tote as I speed by a recreation center seat, I set aside some effort to hear them out. This experience additionally helped when I worked for the Obama crusade. I enrolled a larger number of individuals to cast a ballot in one day than most assistants did in seven days, since I moved toward the individuals lying on park seats, the ex-criminals and vagrants who didn’t realize that they could cast a ballot in Georgia. One man cried as he rounded out the enlistment structure; the State of Georgia had taken his vote from him 20 years prior. From that point forward, the Savannah crusade held drives at all the destitute havens. Finding out about the predicament of vagrants has made my reality somewhat more delightful. I took in the distinction between a mandolin and a guitar from a road performer named Guitar Bob. I found out about the historical backdrop of metal  ­music from Don. Al showed me how to weave a rose out of palm tree leaves. In particular, I discovered that these individuals are not government assistance leeches, tranquilize abusers, or society’s affliction to hold up under. Vagrants have explicit issues that aren’t difficult to oversee, and with a smidgen of exertion and  ­ingenuity, maybe one day their transport will at long last come.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

SARS Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SARS Disease - Essay Example During that period, he accidentally contaminated others that thusly caused a progression of SARS flare-ups in Toronto, Canada and different zones the world over. The transmission of the sickness has been brisk inferable from the little invulnerability of individuals to the recently developed crown infection. Also, it supposedly is generally proficient in a medicinal services setting, influencing the human services laborers, patients and relatives of tainted people. The high disease rates among the human services laborers have represented need or inability to consent to the Infection Control (IC) measures prompting enormous scope flare-ups (Shaw, 2006). The worldwide spread of this pandemic has additionally exhibited the test of fighting irresistible maladies in a globalized world. The powers of globalization-remembering fast development for universal exchange and travel have intensified their spread and effect ((Hoffmann, 2003) The abrupt rise and the fast worldwide across the board of this new irresistible malady, which opposes traditional treatments, represents an incredible danger to the general wellbeing and underscores an earnest need to create strong procedures to forestall, screen and contain the sickness flare-up. In view of the Koch's proposes, SARS-Co V, the causative operator of SARS illness, was resolved to be a novel individual from the request Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae, and class Coronavirus. It is a huge, encompassed positive sense-single abandoned RNA infection including an enormous genome of 29.7 Kb (Youjun, 2007). Similarly as with different coronaviruses, SARS-Co V can be distinguished on electron microscopy by the nearness of a crown of enormous, unmistakable spikes in the envelope (Thomas, 2003). Genomic explanations have uncovered that it comprises of around 14 utilitarian open understanding casings (ORFs). They encode for three classes of proteins: I) Two enormous polyproteins (pp1a and pp1ab), which are divided into 16 non-basic proteins, basic for viral RNA union, II) Four basic proteins-surface (S), envelope (E), lattice (M), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins, fundamental for viral get together, and III) Eight embellishment proteins, which present a particular favorable position in a contaminated host cell. The underlying official of the viral envelope and the host cell film is interceded by surface protein (S) (Satija, 2007). With just 50-60 % nucleotide succession personality of the SARS-Co V with other known coronaviruses, it is a formerly obscure Coronavirus, most likely from a non-human host that by one way or another gained the capacity to contaminate people. Different investigations have shown that SARS-Co V overflowed from an untamed life repository (most likely bats ) to human populace by means of a middle of the road have and that fast infection advancement assumed a key job in the adjustment of the infection to non-supply species (Thomas, 2003). Most of diseases happened in close contacts of patients showing that the transmission of the infection was by beads or by immediate and roundabout contact. Epidemiological investigations have demonstrated that SARS is tolerably as opposed to exceptionally transmissible. Notwithstanding, in certain occurrences, the supposed too spreader patients transmitted the infection to countless people. The flare-up of the irresistible sickness has been fundamentally ascribed to these super spreaders and nosocomial enhancement. The run of the mill brooding period for the sickness ran from four to six days and the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Research Proposal Writing Service - How It Can Benefit You

Research Proposal Writing Service - How It Can Benefit YouIf you are in search of a PhD research proposal writing service to be hired for writing a good proposal, then it would be quite natural for you to turn to research proposal writing services to help you with this kind of project. With all the benefits they offer, such a service can do wonders for you in terms of the project scope and the quality of the final product that you will get.You should look for companies that offer samples and then try to determine how things are done in practice. Check out some of the samples that have been published and check if they are enough to attract the attention of the client. Most of the people prefer research papers that are unique and simple, but at the same time, elegant and clever.When it comes to writing the research papers, the phrase 'the more the merrier' can actually serve as the inspiration for many researchers. Sometimes, it is actually required to be creative in order to come up w ith ideas and even structures to utilize. But when writing a PhD research proposal, one should think twice before doing so because there might be certain problems that might arise if it is too informal or too formal. This kind of project usually requires too much attention to details and accuracy.Once you feel that the research paper has reached this stage, it is time to make a call and go for more than just a one-page summary. The research proposal writing service you use should be able to help you keep your research as well as the way it has been written coherent and grammatically correct. Most of the PhD research proposal writing services also offer some kind of technical assistance and consultation during the preparation process so that you will not find yourself facing any trouble or problems in the future.The most important aspect of the research proposal writing service you employ is the ability to analyze and interpret the project well and then present it according to the cl ient's specifications. Asidefrom analyzing the project, it also includes explaining the nature of the study and identifying the target audience.The last part of the proposal is the introduction, which states the main requirements and objectives of the client. After this, the services would provide the guidelines to prepare the research papers, which are basically a series of questions and/or answer questions. The purpose of these is to formulate the specifics of the topic thoroughly and set an accurate and acceptable guideline for the entire project.All in all, the research proposal writing service should be able to provide all the information necessary for the client to reach his/her goal. With this, he/she will no longer have any regrets in hiring such a service because his/her hard work and efforts are being rewarded.In conclusion, the PhD research proposal writing service should be able to provide the necessary guidance, support and guidance in writing the research papers that w ill attract the attention of the client and give him/her a clear idea of what is to be achieved from the project. The client will also be assured that the written report will be professionally done so that the project meets the deadline and goes as planned.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Mass Medi The Spread Of Digital Media Communication

Is the mass media likely to survive the spread of digital media communication? The purpose of this essay is to explore if mass media is likely to survive the spread of digital media communication. Firstly, this essay discusses the definition of mass media, as well as when and where it originated in order to gain a better background understanding. It then goes on to discuss the growing popularity of digital media and how mass media communication still prevails despite the new digital media. In the conclusion it considers convergence and hybridity and other solutions that traditional mass media can take into account in order to persist throughout the digital media era. Mass media is definitive as any means of communication that has the†¦show more content†¦New media is evolving rapidly with digital media having exploded in less than a decade continuing to develop steadily. Showing continual growth in the market, digital media is here to stay for a very long time. Digital technologies have fundamentally have altered and reinvented the way we communicate; we now have access to information about virtually anything instantaneously. Not only is digital media instant the internet was also designed to be decentralized so that control is distributed to all users, where anyone on the internet can be an author, helping shape a homogeneous society. Because of this the digital space is seen as the perfect place for participatory democracy and debates, creating an equal relationship between the sender and receiver (Maier, 2010). The internet is a dominant player, and technology can be used to deliver more content at a faster pace, e.g. article in a new spaper only featuring 2 photos while a web-based version of the same story can contain multiple as well as videos (Kaul, 2012). The internet has come a long way since it was first invented, the World Wide Web was created in 1991. Initially created by Tim Berners-Lee, it was a way for physicists to share information around the world without using all the same types of hardware and software (Bryant, 2001). It quickly developed into a global platform; a system of interconnected computer networks. The internet is now primarily used for quick access to information,Show MoreRelatedIntroduction of Sahara India Pariwar16656 Words   |  67 PagesSubroto Roy, is the head of the $10bn ( £5.5bn) Sahara Group. Sahara Group has interests in banking, media and housing. Subroto Roy began his journey in 1978, when he founded Sahara in 1978 with three workers in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh as a small deposits Para-banking business. Today, the group has diversified into a giant business conglomerate with interests in housing, entertainment, media and aviation. Sahara Group is in entertainment and news television cha nnels, a newspaper, and claimsRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 PagesCambridge HSC general mathematics / G. K. Powers. 9780521138345 (pbk.) Cambridge general mathematics. For secondary school age. Mathematics–Textbooks. Mathematics–Problems, exercises, etc. 510 ISBN 978-0-521-13834-5 Paperback Reproduction and Communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this publication, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on Term Limits We Dont Need Career Politicians

Elections, especially of representatives and counselors, should be annual, there not being in the whole circle of the sciences a maxim more infallible than this, where annual elections end, there slavery begins. These great men . . . should be [chosen] once a year — Like bubbles on the sea of matter bourn, they rise, they break, and to the sea return. This will teach them the great political virtues of humility, patience, and moderation, without which every man in power becomes a ravenous beast of prey. —John Adams Government exists to serve the people, and not the politicians, American citizens know this. Polls show that Americans want term limitation by margins as high as three-to-one, even four-to-one. Congressional term†¦show more content†¦Many people think that with term limits we would lose experience, maturity, and knowledge of the workings of Congress. However, this is not correct. The workings of Congress need not be nearly so complex as careerists would have us think. However, great pains have been exerted to give us that impression. A term-limited Congress could get the nations business accomplished in a fraction of the time that it takes now, with all the posturing, posing, ego trips and headline-grabbing. And a term-limited Congress could streamline all the procedures. As for experience we would be better off without some of it. What is needed is experience in the real world life experiences from new blood, with fresh ideas. With term limits, congressional staff peopl e would gain control, is another widely used argument against term limits. The fallacy of that argument is that the staff people already have control. Through the years, Congress has abdicated it to them. Committee staffs write the legislation, and members staffs read it, then tell members whats in it. Members themselves rarely read what they vote on. In a country where ignorance of the law is no excuse, members of Congress are often ignorant of many of the provisions of laws they vote on. Congress and its members could regain control from the staffs right now, if they had the will. They dont have the will. A term limited Congress that had the will could get control of the staffs in a very short period ofShow MoreRelatedThe President s Presidential Election1871 Words   |  8 Pagesactually fit to be president. He is one of the only people in this nation’s history that has managed to become the presidential elect without being a career politician or having any background ex perience in that area, and that alone deserves at least a little bit of recognition. For as long as anyone can remember this country has been ran by politicians who have time and time again disappointed the American people. The huge amount of distrust that has built up over the years is why the people beganRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Unjust Laws1008 Words   |  5 PagesTo quote Henry David Thoreau, â€Å"Unjust laws exist: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress at once?†(p.p.184) Unfortunately, we have reached an impasse to this noble stance. On one hand, it is indeed right to stand up against unjust laws, but on the other hand, such opposition is no longer possible. Modern society has demonstrated time and time again that injustices are standard, and worse yet, completely acceptableRead MorePersonal Leadership Philosophy : Ethics1513 Words   |  7 Pagescore philosophy. They ar e honesty and moral, both traits I believe help to make me an ethical leader. Another two important aspects needed in being an ethical leader are consistency and empathy, which I believe as a soon to be leader are two traits I need to improve. These four traits surrounding my leadership philosophy help to drive my personally employed leadership concept through the leader-member exchange theory. At the foundation of my leadership philosophy is leading ethically, which allowsRead MoreIs The Discrimination Against Women? Politics A Myth Or Is It Reality?1608 Words   |  7 Pagesand being able to participate in secondary party organizations. Women still face several obstacles which prevent them from participating in politics. These barriers are structural barriers that are through discriminatory laws and institutions that limit women’s options to run for office. Even though women have increased their interest in politics, their involvement remains slow-moving almost at a standstill. Participation of women in US government is only a mere 18 percent. There are several factorsRead MoreIntro in 3rd Person1318 Words   |  6 Pageswithin herself is limited, but not knowing for sure where her limits are. A good balance of realism and idealism helps test just how far she can go within her potential. Megan fully admits that she thinks human beings do not have the capacity to fully understand God. It goes without saying, that humans do not have the capacity to fully understand the nature of reality. We are ourselves but a tiny part of a massive reality, which we can never get outside of to view fully. Therefore, if you askRead MoreSocrates, Plato, And The Nature Of Justice1363 Words   |  6 Pageshistory after the Bible and has four themes to it: Justice and the meaning of it, wisdom, the individual and the state. And from the last two themes emerges the term Kallipolis or what is known to us as Utopia or the perfect state. In the Republic, however, we don’t only see Socrates’ views about justice, wisdom, and other principles, But we are also introduced to several standpoints of classical time that have modern parallels. Among one of those standpoints is the pragmatic/ practical view of justiceRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of Tuition1905 Words   |  8 Pagesdepending on the student’s spending habits and choice of college. As a high school senior, I had to consider the steps needed to be taken to avoid student debt. Considering the economic education students receive at home, I can conclude banks and politicians, as well as students’ for their personal decisions take part of the fault of the accumulating student debt. Banks are to blame for a large contributing factor of student debt, which is consumer debt for students. Like many people, students willRead MoreUtilitarians Ethic and Politics: What is the Purpose of Human Life?1655 Words   |  7 Pagesconsists in recognize that the utile of the single coincide with the utile of the others. Historically the Utilitarianism found himself in the English philosophy. The term utilitarianism was used for the first time by J. Bentham, and with that he designed the fundamental character of his own philosophic system. Bentham affirms also the need of all the utilitarian philosophies to create the ethic as an exact science: a rigorous calculus on the quantitative difference of the pleasures. The UtilitarianismRead MoreEssay on Nihilism in Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons1682 Words   |  7 PagesNihilism in Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons has several characters that hold strong views of the world. For example, Pavel believes that Russia needs struc ture from such things as institution, religion, and class hierarchy. On the other hand, Madame Odintzov views the world as simple so long as she keeps it systematic and free from interference. This commentary will focus on perhaps the most interesting and complex character in Fathers and Sons: Bazarov. Vladimir Nabakov writes that TurgenevRead MoreAttempting to Pin Down a Definition of Childhood Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘Childhood’ has always be hard to define as it will vary from each person, every person would have experienced a childhood but how they define theirs is a different story. ‘Childhood is the time for children to be in school and at play, to grow strong and confident with the love and encouragement of their family and an extended community of caring adults.’(UNICEF, 2005). From a psychological view childhood would be defined as the space between birth and attainment of adulthood; but it is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Manage Quality Customer Service - 1633 Words

HQCS: Manage Quality Customer Service Student Guide BSBCUS501A: Manage Quality Customer Service Elements of competence Plan to meet internal and external customer requirements Ensure delivery of quality products and/or services Monitor, adjust and review customer service 1 BSB51107 Diploma of Management _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Module description This module covers the skills and knowledge required to advise on and carry out customer service strategies and to evaluate those strategies on the basis of feedback and design for service improvement. Learning outcomes Students will, upon successful completion of this unit understand the needs of both†¦show more content†¦Your Customer Service Plan should include: A vision and mission that refers to internal and external customers Product standards that include: o dimensions o tolerances o pricing o material o delivery Policies and procedures for: o identifying customer needs that conform to the RATER model o responding to customer complaints o obtaining customer feedback, including a feedback questionnaire o updating the plan that includes: – contingency changes due to unforseen events – routine reviews with no more than annual intervals. All policies and procedures should: Be clear and unambiguous Be realistic and achievable Contain prescriptive instructions for realistic scenarios Contain decision trees and / or flow diagrams. Your assessor will be looking for a plan that: Is clearly written in plain English Is easy to navigate Has correct spelling and grammar Contains sufficient evidence to meet the outcomes listed above Shows consistency in the use of: o fonts o bullets o headings Has any charts and tables produced. HMQCS Manage Quality Customer Service Student Guide v 2.0 August 2010 Page 4 BSB51107 Diploma of Management _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Assessment Task 2 Responding to Customer ComplaintsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Manage Quality Customer Service4529 Words   |  19 Pages | |Manage Quality Customer Service | |This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to develop strategies to manage organisational systems that ensure | |products and services are delivered and maintained to standards agreed by the organisation. Many managers are involved in ensuring that | |products and services are delivered and maintainedRead MoreManage Quality Customer Service Essays2329 Words   |  10 PagesManage quality customer service SECTION 1 Assessment Activity 1 Develop and document, on behalf of an organization for which you do or might work, a detailed process whereby it will possible to investigate, identify, assess and include the needs of customers in planning processes. Private Schooling The first process is investigating why Parents would choose Private Schooling for their child/ren. The School would investigate the following. Investigate the needs of families in the local areaRead MoreSample Strategy Maps1108 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Perspective Leader in Strategic Markets Increased Shareholder Value Diversify Revenue Streams Predictable Profitability â€Å"Customer Intimacy† â€Å"eBusiness Solution Leadership† Flexible, Innovative Solutions One Stop Accountability Deliver Comprehensive Solutions â€Å"Operational Excellence† Consistently Meets Expectations Customer Perspective Lifelong Advisor Proactively Deliver Value Easy to do business with Internal Perspective Build Lifelong Relationships Read MoreHqm=Cs1604 Words   |  7 PagesHQCS: Manage Quality Customer Service Student Guide BSBCUS501A: Manage Quality Customer Service Elements of competence Plan to meet internal and external customer requirements Ensure delivery of quality products and/or services Monitor, adjust and review customer service 1 BSB51107 Diploma of Management _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Module description This module covers the skills and knowledge required to advise on andRead MoreBus 430 Assignment 2: Inventory Management1369 Words   |  6 Pages(2) manufacturing or two (2) service companies that manage inventory and complete this assignment. Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you: 1. Determine the types of inventories these companies currently manage and describe their essential inventory characteristics. 2. Analyze how each of their goods and service design concepts are integrated. 3. Evaluate the role their inventory plays in the company’s performance, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. 4. Compare andRead MoreQuality Control : Quality Of A Product And Service1268 Words   |  6 PagesQuality control is evaluation process about quality of a product and service. It includes what actions a business to provide for the control and verification of certain characteristics of a product or service. It often relate to testing the quality of products or the results of services. The dependable, satisfactory, safe are aims of quality control to make sure that the product and service which are provided specific requirements and characteristics. The product and service is examined often randomlyRead MoreMarketing Mix - Service 7 Ps1528 Words   |  7 PagesCONTINUUM LEARNING PTE LTD 7Ps of Services Marketing Companies are competing strategically through service quality for greater differentiation in todays competitive marketplace. Successful companies focus on the services-dominant paradigm with investment in people, technology, human resources policies, and compensation linked to service performance of employees. This is important because contact employees’ attitudes and behaviours significantly influence the quality of service. They present the â€Å"face andRead MoreMarketing Wants Quicktime Support, And Customer Service Needs Real Media777 Words   |  4 PagesManufacturing needs Windows Media support, and customer service needs Real Media. You want to be able to centralize the administration of streaming servers, the disk storage of large audio and video files, and, of course, you want to be able to restrict and monitor bandwidth from the same central location. You want to provide simple self-service to end-users while maintaining control. You also need to track usage by de partment and bill your internal customers based on their usage, when applicable. MACCIUSRead MoreThe Expectation Management Of A Parcel Delivery Company1522 Words   |  7 Pageslevel of service in order to redefine the company’s business model. It will look at the promises the company makes and if they are realistic and how they will follow through, the choices it offers it customers and if the too are realistic or sustainable. The intent is to create a tiered-value offering based on the customers communicated service criteria. Based on what a company learns from the communication of what the customer expects, the company should be able to define its customer service businessRead MoreChallenges Faced By Hotel Competitors And Customers1606 Words   |  7 Pagestravel, globalizing and growing of economy. Nowadays, managing hospitality operations is not such easy, the reason is now there are huge amount of hotel competitors and customers are expecting more with higher living lifestyle. With the high amount of luxury travellers, hotels are tend to become mo re luxury by increase the service level and innovate high technology to gain competitive advantage. However, there might have challenges on operating the hotels with the issues of uncertainty. In this essay

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leadership Analysis Of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Leadership Analysis Of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to strategically analyze the leadership qualities, process and the outcomes of these for an influential leader. This project aims to guide us in studying how the well known leaders demonstrated exemplary leadership and identifying the strengths and weakness of their leadership qualities and decisions. The leader selected for this assessment is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an Indian freedom fighter and social leader who is more popularly known as the Iron man of India. He was a phenomenal leader displaying exceptional leadership and decision making abilities accounting to the integration of the princely states of India in the form that we know it at present. Born in a small town of Gujrat by the name Nadiad on 31st October 1875 to Zaverbhai Patel and Ladbai, he was a self-educated man (Ganga, 2015). He was a lawyer who was immensely successful in his career and drew inspiration from the life, philosophies and work of Mahatma Gandhi. Among the nationalist freedom fighters of India, he was also known as Gandhis Lieutenant. He led from the front and enjoyed the support and respect of the entire nation as a representative of the Indian National Congress. He was responsible for the organization of the Kheda and Bardoli peasants during the mass civil disobedience movement which was a non-violent protest against the oppressive British ruling over India at that time (Sharma, Singh, Singh, 2015). He also provided his leadership and guidance for the organization of the Quit India Movement leading India to independence in the year 1947. He was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress who supported the party and helped them in preparing f or the elections in both 1934 and 1937. He is still revered for his straightforward approach and decisive leadership that helped with the integration of the Indian states. In this report we are going to study the leadership style of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel understanding his leadership style and the specific traits and skills he possessed that helped him become the revered leader that he is today (Burdman, 2000). Notable works and achievements Although the entire life of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is full of instances and episodes that give us much to emulate, this section comprises of his notable works from which we can draw inspiration and understand his leadership qualities and style. His most popular and revered role was in the integration of the Indian states. He handled the integration of the princely states single handedly by his diplomatic and farsighted leadership. The Indian subcontinent was functioning as 562 independent princely states under the British rule. In July 1947, he sensed the urgency and the need for integration of the Indian states and followed a determined and iron handed policy for it. He communicated it to the states that none of them could remain independent and function in isolation within the Indian territory. He was able to convince the Princes and the Kings by invoking their national sentiment and persuaded them to contribute in making India the democratic nation declaring its freedom from the British rule in August 1947. He managed to do this without waging a civil war, securing the solidarity of the country. Post Independence, he was made the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and also given the charge of the Home Ministry. He established the Indian Administrative Services and the Indian Police Service and was a member of the Constituent Assembly. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who wrote the constitution of independent India was appointed on the recommendation of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was the chairman of the committee formed in India for tribal, minorities and excluded areas (Menon, 2014). He also organized the dairy sector of India guiding the Gujrati dairy farmers towards the creation of Kaira District co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited which continues to be the largest dairy operations of India known by the brand name of Amul. Amul was responsible for the spur of white revolution in India making it the world's largest producer of milk and milk products. During the Pakistani invasion of Kashmir in 1947, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel suggested immediate action from the then Prime Minist er Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. Nehru, however, decided to go to the United States for the arbitration. The situation eventually got worse and Patel himself oversaw the military operations supporting the then Defence Minister Baldev Singh during the war and they were able to retrieve a lot of the invaded territory back. He also opposed the release of Rs. 55 crore by the Government of India to the Pakistani Government arguing that the money would ultimately be used by Pakistan to finance the war against India (Divas, 2014). However Mahatma Gandhi, fearing further communal violence between the two nations, decided to go ahead with the decision. Studying about his life and his inborn leadership qualities, we can safely say that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a farsighted visionary leader whose uncompromising and influential life has rightly earned him the title of Iron man of India. Leadership skills demonstrated by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel The ability to take right decision at the right time made Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel a true Iron man. This is a virtue that most of the politicians and self proclaimed leaders lack in todays world. Sardar Patel displayed Transformation Leadership style all through his life. Sardar is a title which is given to the leader or chief in various Indian languages. Living up to his title, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and his life are an inspirational journey, giving us much to learn from. Some of the leadership qualities and skills that we can draw inspiration from displayed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel are listed here: Sense of reality: He always adopted the straightforward approach, expressing what he thought clearly and boldly. He did not let ideologies and principles drive him towards delusional fantasy (Government, 2008). Determination: He was determined and could anticipate the results before he began acting. He was determined and focused with his efforts and did not falter or fall weak once he had his eyes set on the goal. Invincible: He had the ability to fight against all odds and show the invincibility and resilience. He took up the mammoth task of integration of a nation and was able to achieve it with his focused efforts. Decision making skills: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patels success can also be attributed to his excellent and quick decision making skills. He always made the right decision at the right time. Influence: Among the qualities of a great leader is their ability to influence their subordinates and peers. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an influential leader whose opinion was sought by the other prominent leaders and he extended help and guidance to the people in need acquiring a mass following. Conflict resolution: He was able to convince all 562 states to unite and integrate into one nation without any civil wars of protests. He was also able to handle to difficult negotiation and conflicts of the Junagarh, Hyderabad and Kashmir, which is again a sign of exemplary leadership (Krishna, 2002). Adaptability: He could easily and effortlessly adapt to any situation. He was imprisoned a number of times during the freedom struggle and he had to travel across the length and breadth of the country at the time of integration. He displayed adaptability and flexibility in its truest sense. Planning and execution: The entire integration of the states was planned and executed by him. He was responsible for the nomination of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru as the first prime minister, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar as the member of the constituent assembly and various other leaders. His farsightedness and excellent planning are looked up to by leaders in even in the present day and age. Team player: In order to lead a team, a leader must play by the rules and display the characteristics of a good team player. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an excellent team player. He continued to contribute and work towards the welfare of the country, even when his proposals were not accepted by the other leaders. He always had the best interest of the nation in his heart and this was visible in all his actions (Talukdar, 2015). Effective utilization of available resources: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel thought on his feet and made the best possible use of the resources available to him. Both the national and corporate leaders can learn a lot by emulating his characteristics and qualities. Strengths and weaknesses of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as a leader Some people become leaders by training and struggling and then there are others who are born to lead. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel can be safely categorized in the latter category. He in an example of a leader who leads by example. Under his leadership, people were impressed and influenced and he was able to achieve all his desired goals. He had mastered the skill of negotiation and could convince people into making them do what he aimed for. He displayed exceptional social and emotional intelligence and was empathetic to the people and understood their needs (Sigma, 2009). Lord Mountbatten who was the last Viceroy of India described him as the a leader who had his feet firmly on the ground, but even when his feet were firmly planted on the ground, he had his eyes set on goals much higher than anyone could have anticipated at that time. He was a visionary leader who had pictured the independent and integrated India long before it became a reality and worked towards its achievement. He ma de use of coercive power to make the states like Junagarh fall in line with the rest of the states. He had a lot of faith in the capitalists and he believed that the industrialists and the capitalists could lead the nation towards economic development. He also believed in creating a promising future for the citizens by creating employment opportunities for them working with the industrialists and the capitalists again. He also took some tough decisions like waging a war while the cabinet and the Prime Minister himself were against the decision displaying his enduring bravery. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a nationalist leader always having the best interest of his country in his mind. He also had a lot of respect for his culture and religion. He led from the forefront in the restoration and reconstruction of the Somanth Temple, which is a revered Hindu temple located in Saurashtra, Gujarat. A leader cannot please everyone all the time and this can be proved with the life of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as well. He was always willing to give it all, in everything that he did. Living by the famous sutra by Acharya Chanakya, he made use of 1) Saam: to advice and ask 2) Daam: to offer and buy 3) Dand: to punish and 4) Bhed: exploiting the secret strategies to achieve what he believed was right. Some people have a general impression of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as an anti-Muslim. He had a fighting spirit and a never-say-die attitude. He had a rock strong will and the strength to face any obstacle and break through it. Although he looked up to the leadership of Mahat ma Gandhi so much that he suffered a heart attack on getting the news of his assassination, he could openly oppose and contradict him for what he considered right (Aggarwal, 2014). Lord Wavell, who was the second to last Viceroy of India describes Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as communal and the only Indian leader who had the ability to stand up to Mahatma Gandhi and contradict him, rightly titled as the Iron man of India. He was highly capable, selfless and righteous leader with an iron will. Taking command of the Indian National Congress, he was selected by thirteen of the sixteen provincial governing parties of the Indian National Congress as the first Prime Minister of India. However, on the instructions of his leader and mentor Mahatma Gandhi, he stepped out of the way for Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru to take up that responsibility. He did not shy away from visiting the states with communal disturbances. He talked to the warring communities, calmed them down and made India a peaceful s tate making use of his intelligence, wit and convincing nature. He was also responsible for the handling of the inflow of refugees from Pakistan at the time of separation and managed the safe inflow, relocation and provisioning of 1.5 million people. He himself ensured their safety in the refugee camps and made sure there were no conflicts, starvation or health hazards breaking there. He was against the Chinese occupation of Tibet and even warned Jawahar Lal Nehru of the impending attack by the Chinese. He is therefore also referred to as the foster father of the nation with the list of his contribution no less than the father of the nation and his mentor Mahatma Gandhi. Conclusion The entire life of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is nothing short of a lesson on leadership. He continues to inspire the people and there is much to learn from his life. He was a self learned leader who helped in shaping the course of a country as huge and diverse as India. He was highly capable, selfless and righteous leader with an iron will. He lead from the front and was a phenomenal leader who displayed exceptional leadership and decision making abilities contributing to the integration of the princely states of India in the form that we know it at present. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a farsighted visionary leader whose uncompromising and influential life has rightly earned him the title of Iron man of India. He displayed exceptional social and emotional intelligence and was empathetic to the people and understood their needs. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a nationalist leader always having the best interest of his country in his mind. He also had a lot of respect for his culture and religion. References Aggarwal, A. (2014). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Indian Economy - With and Without Sardars Ideology. Retrieved from https://www.gtu.ac.in/Newsletter/ANANTYAM_VOLUME_I_ISSUE_II.pdf Burdman, M. (2000, February 04). Creation of the Indian Union: how a new nation was formed. EIR News Service Inc. journal, 27(5), 56-67. Retrieved from https://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/2000/eirv27n05-20000204/eirv27n05-20000204_056-creation_of_the_indian_union_how.pdf Divas, E. (2014). Welcomes you to the Exhibition on and about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: As a mark of honor for his contributions to Indias Unity, Safety and Security. Retrieved from https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/Sardar%20Vallabbhai%20Patel.pdf Ganga, S. (2015). The Indian States And Sardar Patel. Retrieved from https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/2085/15/15_chapter%20vii.pdf Government, I. (2008). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel the iron-man of India. Retrieved from https://www.mygov.in/sites/default/files/mygov_14467418401403999.pdf Krishna, B. (2002). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Retrieved from https://www.esamskriti.com/essays/sardar-patel.pdf Menon, V. (2014). The Story Of The Integration Of The Indian States. Retrieved from https://lib.bjplibrary.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/132/1/V.P.Menon%20-%20Integration%20of%20Princely%20States.pdf Sharma, D., Singh, S., Singh, A. (2015).management Values Of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel In Indian Politics. Retrieved from https://scholarsimpact.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/003.pdf Sigma, Y. (2009). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was known in India as the "Man of Steel". Retrieved from https://www.yousigma.com/biographies/sardarpatel.pdf Talukdar, J. (2015, October 30). Sardar Patel -- Iron Man Of India. Retrieved from https://employmentnews.gov.in/SARDAR%20PATEL-IRON%20MAN%20OF%20INDIA23Oct15En.pdf

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Example

Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work Essay Introduction This book is intended to give the reader an overall apprehension of what Lipsky calls street-level bureaucratisms and administrative officials through an insightful analysis of front line pattern in public administrations. It is an effort at developing a theory of street-level bureaucratisms by analyzing the professional behavior and daily patterns of the administrative officials who operate within a model of supplying public services to the population. Lipsky defines street-level administrative officials as public service workers who interact straight with citizens in the class of their occupations, and who have significant discretion in the executing of their work ( 1980:3 ) . Some illustrations include instructors, constabulary officers and other jurisprudence enforcement forces, societal workers, Judgess, public attorneies and other tribunal officers, wellness workers ( 1980:3 ) . While he defined street-level bureaucratisms defined as public service bureaus that employ a im portant figure of street-level administrative officials in proportion to their work force ( 1980:3 ) . Lipsky argues that it is non through the authorities acts or Torahs that policy is best understood but through the crowded offices and day-to-day experiences of the administrative official. It is these administrative officials who through the proviso of public services implement a big sum of influence over how public policy is really carried out. Initially drawn to public service for selfless grounds, the worker is easy corrupted, overworked, and exhausted by assorted force per unit areas including battle with deficient resources and obscure policy ends ( Lipsky 1980: thirteen ) . Therefore, in order to cover efficaciously with these force per unit areas, the administrative official with comparative liberty from organizational authorization and high degrees of discretion exercises a figure of determinations, modus operandis, and get bying mechanisms which efficaciously become the public policies they carry out. The purpose of the book being to demo the broad disagreement between wh at authorities policies claim to make and what really happens when policy is implemented. Drumhead We will write a custom essay sample on Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dilemmas Of The Individual In Public Services Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The book is divided into four subdivisions each covering with a specific portion of the complex features of street degree bureaucratisms. Section one provides an introductory overview of the subject to give an apprehension of the nature of bureaucratisms, it besides examines the function of the administrative official in the devising and execution of policies. Section two examines the common work conditions of the bureaucratism with specific attending given to the resources, ends, and public presentation steps instigated, the purportedly supportive relationship between the client and the administrative official, and the work induced disaffection. Section three explores the forms of pattern or get bying mechanisms developed by the administrative official in order to cover with the work conditions and high degrees of clients, including rationing and curtailing clients, routinisation, and the control exercised in client processing. Section four focal points on the hereafter of street-le vel bureaucratisms, and proposes new agencies of cut downing client tensenesss and doing administrative officials more accountable. The first chapter points out the grounds why street-level bureaucratisms are so important, which include the Numberss employed, the monies to fund and pay forces, and the impact on persons lives particularly those of lower incomes. Its chief focal point is on the critical function played, and struggle experienced daily by administrative officials due to their placement as go-betweens ; between clients who hope for effectual intervention by the authorities through the services provided, and the public assistance province who hopes for economical proviso of public services. It posits that administrative officials in their place as service suppliers have a immense duty as their actions straight impact on clients lives. Using their powers of discretion to make up ones mind how to present the service, who should profit, and to what extent, they enact a signifier of societal control by necessitating certain behaviors and actions by the client. Therefore straight impacting on a client s lif e opportunities by either giving or taking off of benefits and using penalties or negative countenances for non-conformity. The purpose of the 2nd chapter is to exemplify how as a effect of their interactions with clients, enabled by their usage of discretion in determination devising, and their comparative liberty from the organizational authorization, it is the administrative officials who on a regular basis make policy. It is posited that even though there are regulations, ordinances, and norms to be followed, if a successful service is to be provided that is both cost effectual and timely discretion must be applied. Discretion is a described as a cardinal feature of the administrative official s place, necessary due to the really nature of the work i.e. the human dimension which frequently renders a really complex state of affairs necessitating flexibleness and consideration of all the grounds before doing a determination. The relationship between the lower degree administrative official and managerial governments of the administration being both dependent and conflicting is besides highlighted as inf luential in the behavior of administrative officials and determination devising procedure. Lipsky posits that because of differing involvements, deficiency of understanding on ends and aims, and contradictory positions on acceptable degrees of discretion and autonomy struggle arises. This struggle consequences in opposition from the administrative official to direction through avenues such as the organizational processs non being followed and new processs being developed by the administrative official therefore doing new policies ( 1980:19 ) . Section two focal points on the work environment which gives rise to commonalties found among street-level bureaucratisms which conditions the manner they perceive jobs and frame solutions to them, therefore giving rise to common forms of pattern that impact the administrative officials ability to take action ( 198:27 ) . In chapter three Lipsky highlights the issue of unequal resources, saying that street-level bureaucratisms will ever be inveterate missing in countries such as clip, information, and experience. Added to this the of all time increasing caseloads and demand for services which will ever transcend supply, the inevitable tensenesss between the client, administrative official, and director will doubtless hold a negative impact on both the clients and administrative officials experience. In chapter four he observes how in order for the administration to work efficaciously and expeditiously it needs to put down ends and aims which are frequently, at best, ill-defined a nd equivocal, and struggle with the administrative officials ain ends. This deficiency of congruity on ends makes it hard if non impossible for the director to garner public presentation measurings, and consequences in answerability besides being elusive. In chapter five, Lipsky describes the kineticss of the bureaucrat-client relationship as being common to street-level bureaucratisms. The administrative official exerts control over the non-voluntary client who must entree services either because they are non available elsewhere or they are on a low income, and therefore must follow with outlooks and determinations made in order to have benefits or avoid countenances ( 1980:60 ) . Finally in chapter 6, the issues of disaffection and the at odds function of protagonism are explored. Bureaucrats are expected to work for the client, have their best involvement at bosom, and guarantee the best intervention, but this conflicts with the outlooks of the bureaucratism. Bureaucrats being ex pected to work within a remit of maintaining control of resources and avoiding particular intervention are therefore, yet once more, put under great emphasis. Alienation, harmonizing to Lipsky, occurs because the administrative official merely works on parts of the merchandise, has no relationship to the result of their work or the natural stuffs, ensuing in the worker being alienated from their occupation. Section three examines whether the commonalties listed supra lead to common behavior apparent in street-level bureaucratisms. First, the commonalties listed above all contribute to the administrative official who joined the public service for selfless grounds going unmotivated, and dissatisfied with their place, and therefore negatively impacting on the services provided to the client. Lipsky states that forms of pattern or get bying mechanisms are developed by the administrative officials in different businesss in order to cover with the work conditions described in subdivisions one and two and the overloading of clients. He posits that in order to carry through their undertakings administrative officials ab initio set up modus operandis to simplify the complex occupations, but because these are capable to personal and political biass they straight impact what the modus operandi is seeking to accomplish and add up to contemplations of the administration and therefore direct policies ( 1980:86 ) . He highlights a figure of ways in which they ration and curtail services including ; waiting in lines, inordinate paperwork, pigeonholing likely wrongdoers, practising favoritism and symbolic entreaty processs ( 1980:81-82 ) . Bureaucrats besides retaliate against the emphasiss and strains imposed on them by direction by modify their ain behaviors to accomplish their personal ends, specializing or restricting and even spread outing duty to acquire things done harmonizing to how they think they should be ( 1980:142-150 ) . Section four concludes with a expression to the hereafter of street-level bureaucratisms, discoursing the impact of the 1980 s financial crisis in regard to answerability and potency for reform. Lipsky argues that it is virtually impossible to keep administrative officials accountable where the nature of the work employs high degrees of liberty and discretion ( 1980:159 ) . He believes that the force per unit areas of the financial crisis to cut down fiscal outgos while understating impact cuts will merely function to increase unequal resources and lessening service quality. He concludes by suggesting two ways of cut downing client tensenesss and doing administrative officials more accountable ; by including clients in bureau determination devising, and pins his hopes on new professionals who will perpetrate to seeking to accomplish greater societal and economic justness and shun personal position sweetening ( 1980:204 ) . Review Michael Lipsky is surely more than qualified to compose about street-level bureaucratisms, holding graduated from Oberlin College and received an MPA and a PhD in Politics from Princeton University. He has taught in the countries of public policy, American political relations, and societal motions since 1975, and has written, edited, and contributed to many books and diaries. He is presently a Research Professor at Georgetown University s Public Policy Institute and a Senior Program Director at Demos, a public policy and protagonism administration based in New York ( Georgetown University 2012 ) . Sing his educational background it is rather delighting to happen the book is easy to read and follow. It uses an informal, enlightening tone and non excessively many big indecipherable words which means it is suited for all to read ; bookmans, pupils, and the wider public. It provides a comprehensive analysis of street-level bureaucratisms and administrative officials which has an copiousn ess of real life illustrations which assist the reader in understanding Lispky s hypotheses. Lipsky developed his theory following a book reappraisal he wrote and a subsequent paper Toward a Theory of Street-Level Bureaucracy which laid out his initial ideas and guesss on the importance of work construction in set uping the relationship between citizens and these public employees ( 1980: seventeen ) . His uses a qualitative experimental attack to his survey and did non execute any methodical empirical research but alternatively used a figure of empirical illustrations and secondary literature to show his statement. However, he besides uses rather a figure of mentions to common sense analogies which win in bolstering his statement. His theory, it must be noted, is strong in placing and explicating the issues environing policy execution and could therefore be described as descriptive theoretical account ; a theoretical account to depict how they do run, to simplify the survey of how they make determinations ( Hogwood and Gunn, 1984, as cited in Cairney 2012:32 ) . Execution can be described as the executing of a program for making something ; it can mention to the bringing of a programme or to an array of activities initiated by the authorities to accomplish ends and aims set frontward in a policy. Policy execution is portion of the policy rhythm which by and large involves policy design followed by policy bringing and so policy reappraisal. It is concerned with set uping or using an administration to take duty for execution, guaranting that the administration has the resources to make so, and doing certain that policy determinations are carried out as planned ( Cariney 2012:33 ) . The survey of execution is centred on the hypothesis that determinations made by policymakers may non be carried out suitably ( 2012:34 ) . Lipsky can be understood as working from a bottom-up attack to policy execution, a direct challenge to the top-down attack which believes that cardinal authorities is the chief influence on policy results. He sees policy as being created in a complex field of tensenesss and demands by the single actions of the implementers, in this instance street-level administrative officials who have a critical function in implementing policy. Lipsky s thesis is based on the impression that policy is in fact what bureaucrats do, utilizing discretion in both positive and negative ways to voyage the complex and multi-faceted country of human services. For Lipsky, discretion occurs in a context of struggle between front-line workers and directors ; between a desire to top-down control and resistance to it. His work gives great lucidity to the motivations behind the actions of street-level administrative officials, every bit good as indicating to the policy and resource morass which lends itself to the burnt-out attitude frequently presented by front-line staff. Research by Wandersman et Al ( 2008 ) identified a figure of factors which influence execution in pattern which corroborate Lipsky s theory that front line administrative officials have an of import function to play in the policy execution process. They identified a figure of including single features, such as practictioners education, experience, and attitude toward the invention, every bit good as organizational and community factors. A study from the Mental Health Commission ( 2009 ) besides supports Lipskys theories saying that effectual execution is synonymous with co-ordinated alteration at system, administration programme and pattern degrees . Evans ( 2011:3 ) has besides shown that Lipsky s ideal of street-level bureaucratisms are comparable to modern-day societal services in that they are administrations controlled by directors where there is concern for what is produced non the procedure. Even though this book is based on American experiences it can still be applied to the Irish experience and I believe is relevant to the Irish Welfare State and its policy execution schemes. For illustration, Community Welfare Officers can be understood as street-level administrative officials who use discretion in their work to make up ones mind who shall have benefits and when, impose countenances. They use commanding mechanisms such as inordinate signifier filling, and long waiting lines to enable them to routinize their processs and implement the policies of the public assistance system. Probation Officers who work under the remit of the Criminal Justice Department can besides be understood as street-level administrative officials who operate with great discretion in their daily operation, and have to set and make their ain policies to enable them to run expeditiously. Other authors have besides found that Lipsky s work can be applied to states with much differing public assistanc e provinces such as Winter ( 1981 ) whose qualitative instance surveies in Denmark identified extended header mechanisms amongst street-level administrative officials. The overall purpose of this book has been to demo the broad disagreement between what authorities policies claim to make and what really happens when that policy is implemented. It has portrayed the life of a street-level administrative official as being invariably under duress from both sides of the system and shown how choler and bitterness evolve to develop into get bying mechanisms to cover with clients and the confines of work conditions. I believe Lipsky has been most successful in this enterprise and produced a all-around, nonsubjective survey of the procedure of policy execution as evidenced in street-level bureaucratisms.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Bmx Cycle Solutions Essays

Bmx Cycle Solutions Essays Bmx Cycle Solutions Paper Bmx Cycle Solutions Paper Question # I What business is LOCI in? What are the key success factors? How operations can contribute? LOCI BUSINESS: LOCI was founded in 1934 by Mr.. Sheikh Abdullah, a Former Chairman of Pakistan Cycle Cooperative Society Limited. LOCI is located at Ferrous Road, eighteen miles south of Lahore Pakistan. LOCI marketed its bicycles under the brand name Of Leader bicycles. LOCI was in bad shape and financially bankrupt , all shops run by one supervisors , its production was practically zero when Managing director at Deacon Mr.. Razor Atwood acquired LOCI in June 1999. He red new 6 engineers since 1999 in following departments like production planning, production scheduling, inventory control and quality control to set up all the necessary systems and procedures in order to turn LOCI around. In May 2002 Five bicycles -manufacturing companies (competitors) existed in market, combined capacity of these companies producing bicycles were 580,bicycles per annum, and all were running at or near capacity, the competition was very tough, up to May 2002, LOCI was producing 60,000 bicycles/annum, in May 2002, LOCI started producing manufacturing its new product named BMW cycles, for determent in this new product, after a year-long negotiation with Hercules of England, Decision acquired from them the manufacturing and technology right, in Pakistan, for the very popular BMW cycle, Hercules also agreed to send engineers to Lahore tort ten-week periods in order to help in set up the plant, tooling and train the staff KEY SUCCESS FACTORS: ;k Senior Management of LOCI wanted to introduce the BMW Cycle in market before competitors, and Mr.. Monsoon Warwick, Senior Planning Engineer, had a lot of pressure by the top management of LOCI to complete this huge production Of BMW Cycles. That m assive production was carefully planned and all the processes where closely monitored and upgraded. * Mr.. Razor Atwood, Managing Director, of Deacon, took over the LOCI in very bad shape , and he set up all necessary systems and procedures like production planning, production scheduling, inventory control and quality control in order to turn LOCI around , it is also a factor of the success of LOCI * Another key success factor was that Deacon called Hercules of England engineers to train Lolls staff. Lolls staff can also go to England for the same training for a specific period. OPERATIONS CONTRA LOCI is a Production Company so operations plays very important role. Outsourcing and subcontracting of different raw materials is done for the better result of operations. All the plants structure was designed in a way so that they can minimize the wastage and can maximize the production, Manpower was also assigned according to their expertise and labor was hired on daily wage system. Question # 2 What is your Analysis Of the BMW production process? HOW would you characterize this process? ANALYSIS OF BMW PRODUCTION PROCESS: BMW production process is almost in sequence, all processes depends on each there, if one process is skipped then they cannot complete other part of cycle, in Other wards they cannot ignore only a single process, As LOCI wanted to introduce BMW in market before competitors and management wanted to produce huge quantity of BMW cycles so LOCI purchased different finished parts for BMW cycles from several suppliers, like, seats , pedals, handle bars, frame pads, and tires were directly purchased and installed , but other side several parts, like sheet metal, metal coils, steel bars and pipes were manufactured from raw materials acquired locally and abroad. Management hired permanent and daily paid labor in all shops to complete tasks efficiently and in timely, this planning was proved very helpful to complete huge production. First process is cutting shop: This shop having 3 machines for cutting metal pipes into different lengths to use prepare bottom bracket shell, frames and handle bar, this shop run under one supervisor and 4 full time employees Second process is Bottom bracket shell shop: This Shop contained three 600 tons processes and 6 presses ranging from 60 to 00 tons, heavy parts of bicycle like B shell were manufactured in this shop this shop run under supervision of one supervisor and 4 full time employees. Handle Shop: BMW bicycle handles were manufactured at this shop completely, a specific machine automatically bent the placed pipe in a few seconds into appropriate configuration and cut the handle bars to length and knurled. These Knurled to help retain the handle bar grip. BMW enameling and Phosphates Shop: All parts of bicycle were enameling and paginating, phasing treatment enabled the steel surface to retain the enameled paint for a long time and roved a durable finish, all parties were placed on gigs and hang on a conveyer, this conveyer passed through a drying oven at a speed allowing each part to be baked at CISCO for approximately 50 minutes. Rim Shop: Bicycle Rims contained at this shop, One mm thick and 83 mm wide metal coils required to prepare rim and these rims imported trot Brazil or Japan, then front end coil was welded with back end coils and finally, the rims was bent into a required radius and cut after buffing and polishing. Press Shop: A specific machine at press shop for grinding and buffing the parts of rims and woo ends of strips had been welded together Saddle, Brake and Hub Shop: Hubs and saddle for BMW cycle were assembled at this shop, loop clips of were manufactured at LOCI , other parts like saddle frames and saddle covers were procured by vender and assembled manually at other end of same shop. Machine Shop: Pour production lathes like a grinding machine, a milling machine and four drilling machines are contained at this shop, some parts of BMW cycle check-nut, lock-nut and wheel valve produced in machine shop, this machine visas operating 50% of its capacity Electroplating Shop: Some parts Of BMW like Hub flanges, steel rims , lamp brackets, spanners and chain wheels electroplate at this shop, this machine have limited equipment capacity so double shift running six days per week for electroplating. BMW Welding line: This shop have S welding stations and a metering machine , different parts Of cycle welded and metering machine give a smooth curve at the ends of tubes (pipes) once this machine was set then all tubes automatically mitered the tube. Final Assembly Area: This area have 6 work stations, fitting machine and an assembly track conveyor, al manufactured parts of BMW cycle assemble on these 6 stations, finally all the assemblies and accessory packets were packed in a cardboard carton for delivery. Characteristics, All shops worked very efficiently and all work stations busy to prepare assigned parts on same time so its very helpful to produce huge production, management took decisions for daily paid and monthly paid employees, and paid them attractive salary. Question #3 Given the investment in BMW cycle manufacturing line, what is the payback period? Each bicycle price 2400 Gross margin Profit margin for each bicycle Production Capacity 60, coo Profit margin for 60,000 bicycles are = 199. 2 x 60000 = 11952000 Payback on 2 Years 2 Months gross margin Question # 4 Assume the enameling plant capacity is 3000 bicycles per month, as senior planning Engineer, What alternatives are available to increase BMW cycle production? As per upper managements drive to expand operations, a ten year old enameling unit that was purchased for RSI 3 Million in 1999. In order to increase production LOCI in addition to subcontracted enameling should start in house production in parallel by utilizing the unit purchased. It may have to invest on up-gradation of the unit as required to meet the current production standards. Company purchased enameling machine but they did not use it, because outsourcing and subcontracting was present in Lolls tradition so upper management should change it and its better to utilize enameling machine, bring it in use, so BMW production will definitely be increased, Question # S What is your recommendation and why? Following are the Recommendations and the reasons ;k LOCI should do some forecasting for identifying the real need of their product in the market, They should give advertisement though email, news paper and web TV add etc, *They should do SOOT analysis of their own company and their competitors. * They should improve their weaknesses, and they should produce bicycle for elders They should hire some vender for parts of BMW so it is suggested that they should arrange of those machines at their company, its also saving the cost and time. ;k For sustaining the market position more innovation is required, the designs Of bicycles should be upgraded and changed to attract the customers towards the product.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

What role do the concepts of virtu and fortuna play in Machiavellis Essay

What role do the concepts of virtu and fortuna play in Machiavellis political thought - Essay Example The essentialness of leadership is actualized when a balanced state or jurisdiction is achieved.Leadership,perhaps,is the oldest form of responsibility bestowed upon the people.Biblically,there were Adam and Eve as â€Å"stewards† of Creation,while history speaks of ancient tribes with their respective leaders as earliest evidence of organized states. In the 1500’s, an Italian of noble ancestors rose to be in line with the rulers of his time. He is Niccolo Machiavelli, whose The Prince envisioned a leader in its perfect form in terms of success of ruling. Machiavellian thought undermines the modern political philosophy which basically governs the constitution of most powerful nations. Specifically the twin concept of Virtu and Fortuna, Machiavelli’s principle was born out of the nation’s tormented political situation. The concepts presented in his book The Prince owe much to virtu and fortuna as main foundations of Machiavelli’s political thought. I taly in the time of Niccolo Machiavelli Persistence against the Italian monarchy would describe the end of life for most Italians. Europe, during the dusk of the Middle Ages and the dawn of the Renaissance is a place of real-life nightmare. If there is one good thing about the oppression of Italians, it is the blossoming of ideologies inspired by the severity of social and political assault. . However, this was shortly after the Medici family has regained control of Florence. On May 3, 1469, Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy. Unlike the unfortunate Italians in his time, he was born in a family of nobility and political position, which made him unlikely to experience the uneven treatment of the poor in most Italian communities--although the Italian awakening is a better time for Italy. However when the Medici had gone out to regain power, Machiavelli’s political position consequently diminished when he was accused of tyranny and betrayal of the oligarchical gover nment. â€Å"Machiavelli was a direct victim of regime change† (â€Å"Niccolo Machiavelli,† n.d.) and that the only chance of him to survive was the steadfast opinions regarding Florentine princedom. He made several attempts of reviving his place in the government which resulted to his most notable work, II Princepe (The Prince). The book is a collection of â€Å"critiques of traditional moral norms and ideologies† (The European, 2010). It has been said that the book is a form of persuasion to prove the Medicis that he values loyalty and service to the present government. Much appreciated by Lorenzo de Medici, he gained partial reconciliation with the government. The Prince (An Overview) The highlights of Machiavelli’s thought are its complexity and looking beyond the values of norms and its role in the ruling of a kingdom. Viroli (1998) wrote that the Machiavelli contains a significant aspect of â€Å"spiritual narrowness,† that life is constantly governed by reasons, and objectivity towards any subject is the key to the strength of public governance. Politics’ austerity towards the issue of infallible loyalty during the Medici regime may one that drove Machiavelli to think the way he did in times when he realized that his status would become a sinking ship. Although written in a traditional style of â€Å"mirror of prices† genre, the book teaches a different pattern of didacticism which other critiques of his time regard as inappropriate or in the worst case, immoral. According to Kniatt and Johnson (2007), The Prince contains three aspects in which the principles are tightly knitted together. They believe that the book holds the faces of sarcasm, double entendres and Science. Sarcasm is an important element used by Machiavelli in delivering his sentiments and criticisms in the government he was in. The terms â€Å"part reconciliation with the government† may imply that Machiavelli discovered certain ir regularities in the Medici regime. Knowing not of ways on how to directly criticize, he used

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The community paramedic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The community paramedic - Essay Example Johns Ambulance of Western Australia) community paramedics are described as follows by The Council of Ambulance Authorities (CAA) report from the year 2009: The advantages of this new development are numerous and community focused. First, is that there is better access to healthcare services for isolated patients. Paramedics are often trained to reach remote locations and deal with diverse situations whether acute, emergency or chronic. This need is further exacerbated by the fact that physicians have been unwilling to attend to patients at home level (Money) due to matters of violence, cost and other issues (Magin P) (J). This therefore makes it possible for patients to access better healthcare in these remote areas. They, also provide an alternative to crowding of local health facilities that may be small or inadequately equipped. This is because facilities are known to be less equipped due to the reduced populous of the rural areas. The paramedics though, have adequate training and access to facilities such as life support that can be utilized in certain settings to enhance survival odds of patients before they get access to larger more equipped hospitals. Another advantage of the community paramedics is the reduction of load on the national emergency system 911, as they attend to the repeat cases and cases such as those of prank callers, drug abusers, chronically ill and mentally ill patients. This has a subtle advantage as it allows the 911 service to be more effective as an emergency tool for the truly deserving cases. This, though, is not to imply that the minor cases are less deserving. This also reduces the total budget cost on the state thus diverting the resources to provision of healthcare on other levels. Another advantage of this new venture is the fact that chronically ill patients, elderly patients and patients in need of frequent checkup can be catered for this is a service previously hard to come by, but highly essential for this

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Food and Beverage Essay Example for Free

Food and Beverage Essay * Food and Beverage service is the food and beverage flow (from the purchasing of the foods to service to the customer) mainly concerned with the delivery and presentation of the food to customer, after completion of the food production. * Sometimes, it involves transportation if there is a separation of production and service facilities. Beverage * French bevrage, from boivre (to drink), from Latin bibo . * It is also said to be derived from the Latin word ‘Bever’ meaning rest or repose from the work. * The term beverage refers to all kinds of potable drinks which have thirst quenching, refreshing, stimulating, and nourishing properties. * Any potable( drinkable) liquid can be termed as beverage which regulates the stomach system and balances the pH level. * Beverages are consumed mainly to quench thirst , compensate loss of body fluid due to perspiration, feel fresh and active, as rituals, during social gatherings, and during and after eating. * Broadly beverage can be classified into two ways; 1. Alcoholic Beverage 2. Non- Alcoholic Beverage What is Alcoholic Beverage? * Alcohol is a colorless, odorless and volatile liquid. * It is a potable liquid containing ethyl alcohol or ethanol(C2H5OH) of 0. 5 per cent more by volume. * The percentage of alcohol in a drink varies from 0. 5 to 95 per cent , depending upon the method of preparation. * Alcohol is obtained by fermenting a liquid containing sugar. * The word alcohol came from the Arabic word ‘ al-kohl’ which referred to any fine powder that was applied to essences obtained by distillation by the alchemists of medieval Europe. Fermentation is the process in which a liquid containing sugar is acted upon by yeast which converts the sugar into alcohol and gives off carbon dioxide. * E. g. Grape juice- Wine * Apple Juice- Cider * Pear Juice- Perry. * Distillation is the process of separating elements in a liquid by vaporization and condensation. * During the distillation process of alcoholic beverages, the alcohol which is present in the fermented liquid(alcoholic wash) is separated from water. * Spirits are the examples of distilled drinks and the plants producing the spirits are known as distilleries. * The following wash are responsible for particular spirits which are as following: * Brandy- fermented grape juice * Gin, Whisky- fermented cereals * Tequila- fermented sap of Agave Tequilana weber * Rum- fermented molasses * Vodka- fermented potatoes or cereal.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Free Great Gatsby Essays: A Very Insecure Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Very Insecure Great Gatsby  Ã‚   In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby many characters are not as they seem.   The one character that intrigues me the most is James Gatsby.   In the story Gatsby is always thought of as rich, confident, and very popular.   However, when I paint a picture of him in my mind I see someone very different.   In fact, I see the opposite of what everyone portrays him to be.   I see someone who has very little confidence and who tries to fit in the best he can.   There are several scenes in which this observation is very obvious to me.   It is clear that Gatsby is not the man that everyone claims he is.    One scene that clearly shows the true Gatsby is when he meets Daisy at Nicks house.   He is very nervous and wants everything to be perfect for Daisy.   To me that shows he is really hung up on what other people think.   He wants to impress them the best he can.   Obviously Gatsby has little confidence and feels he needs to overwhelm people with appearance opposed to his personality. When Gatsby and Nick go out on the town Gatsby took his yellow Rolls Royce, which is a magnificent car.   Gatsby wanted to impress Nick and everyone else in town with his awesome car.   Once again this shows how Gatsby uses objects to get attention and not his personality. The scene that displays Gatsby’s  low confidence the most is when he has his elaborate parties with all of the fancy decorations and incredible food.   So many people come to his parties and the whole time he is never present.   He never comes down to greet anyone or welcome them.   He never comes down to check on his guests to see how things are going and if they are having a good time.   Gatsby always spends time in a room by himself watching everyone.   He waits, hoping Daisy will appear. Gatsby is built up to be a big man.   He is thought of as extremely wealthy and good looking with lots of confidence.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Movie Rental Industry

Movie Rental Industry Netflix and Blockbuster Case Analysis Lydia Floyd Strategic Management MGT422 February 28, 2013 Introduction Netflix competitive strategy In order for Netflix to understand were the business lies as it relates to the competition it is important to seek the correct strategy in order to be and stay competitive. The five competitive strategies are * Low- Cost * Broad Differentiation * Best-Cost * Focused niche based on low cost * Focused niche based on differentiation Since each strategy requires totally a different approached my recommendations will be based on focused niche based on differentiation.Netflix originally offered DVD’s on a fee per DVD basis and eventually branched off into the monthly subscription service business. The company at one point was forecasted to have over 11. 3 million subscribers by 2009 and 8 million VOD (Video on Demand) customers by 2013. (See Exhibit 1) This exhibit basically shows how the number of video streaming choices has increased over the past several years. So the company is moving in the right direction as far as broaden their differentiation strategy.The next exhibit shows how Netflix compares to the its main competition and how the company’s net profit margin exceeds a competitor like Blockbuster. The attached SWOT analysis for Netflix mentions some very important points that are associated with a focused differentiation strategy. The company is staying committed to how to service the niche better than the competition and speaks to the areas that appeal to specific customers such as offering services that allow subscribers to go back to pilot episodes of a television series.This analysis will allow the company to identify areas to concentrate on strategically and to make a final diagnosis to where the company stands overall. Strengths * Increasing competition per member viewing is on the * Customers’ opting out is the lowest it has ever been. * Clearest brand identity â€Å"Watc h TV shows & movies anytime, anywhere† * Netflix has surpassed the competitions in improving personalization of customer choices because of large membership base * Price $7. 99 per month * Exclusive Content: Of Netflix's top ten TV shows, six are only on Netflix, and not available with competitors. Netflix's DVD subscription service is extremely profitable, with contribution margins around 50%. * Services allow customers to go all the way back to the beginning of the first season for TV shows Weaknesses * DVD subscriptions are down 8. 47 million subscribers in Q3, 2012 compared to 13. 81 million subscribers 1 year ago. * Brand suffered when the company changed the pricing * It could take three years for a full brand recovery in order to see noticeable difference to profit margins * Streaming subscription contribution margins are much Opportunities International expansion (global) * Original productions offer a way for the company to connect with customer emotions. Company will be offering 4 TV series this year that will only be on Netflix * Lack of use of debit and credit cards – Latin America. * Internet TV. Threats * As Hastings pointed out, â€Å"With big markets comes competition† – There is a clear transition from linear TV to Internet TV and competitors want in on the profits. * Contracts with Disney, Sony, and Universal * Hulu, offers its customers TV shows immediately after they are aired for the first time. Hulu, Amazon, and HBO competitors making more investments in streaming options * United Kingdom is a very competitive â€Å"The sought after competitive advantage over other movie rental competitors was to deliver compelling customer value and customer satisfaction by eliminating the hassle involved in choosing rent and returning movies. Grow forward the company has 2 primary strategic objective 1 to continue to grow a large DVD subscription business and to expand rapidly to internet based delivery of content as that mar ket segment developed. (Case page c-102) The company’s revenue has continued to grow substantially over that last couple of years. The next exhibits show the financial position from the end of 2006 to end of 2008 going from 996,660 to 1,364,661 with the net income margin being at 6. 1% by 2008 which shows the company profitability as it relates to expenses and liabilities. The next two slides just give a visual for where Netflix compares to blockbuster as it relates to sales thru 2010Reference Page Thompson , A. University of Alabama 2008 Case 5 Competition in the Movie Rental Industry in 2008: Neflix and Blockbuster battle for market leadership http://beta. fool. com/danielsparks/2012/10/31/netflix-swot-analysis/15522/ http://www. slideshare. net/only1kiku/techindnetflix Gamble, John E. , Strickland, A. J. , & Thompson, Arthur A. , 2010 Crafting and Executing Strategy McGraw Hill/ Irwin New York New York http://finance. yahoo. com/q? s=NFLX&ql=1

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Representation of Sexuality in Tv - Skins - 1493 Words

With reference to relevant cultural theories analyse the representation of sexuality in a film/television text of your choice. I have chosen to look at and analyse a television text. It is a TV drama aimed at a teenage audience called Skins. I chose this particular text as it focuses upon many different characters and scenarios in regards to sexuality and this forms a basis for analysis and evaluation. Skins also focuses upon Teenage sexuality, specifically, which I believe is a broad and interesting subject to analyse with many opportunities to elaborate. Skins is a British teen drama, which was aired on Channel 4 on terrestrial television and E4 on digital television. It has had 2 seasons consisting of 19 episodes altogether. Skins†¦show more content†¦The further ‘off the rails’ Cassie goes, the more extreme the sexual situations, at one point ‘courting’ a female and then a few minutes after the female leaves a male arrives. â€Å"Sexuality strongly influences people’s identity.† (Op. cit. p.22) And at this point in the series we find that Cassie has a very mixed up idea about who she is and what she wants. This can also be seen in Season 1 when Maxxies best friend Anwar refuses to tell his parents about Maxxies sexuality due to their religious beliefs. We see that Maxxie is torn between who he is and whom Anwar wants him to be and this puts the friendship under great strain resulting in Maxxie refusing to turn up to Anwars party. â€Å"Gay adolescents who are more conventional in their gender characteristics have the option of passing as straight and many do.† (Op. cit. p. 461) This situation happens a lot in real life but can be the cause of many problems, both for the person dealing with feelings of homosexuality and hiding them and those around that person. Many people have reported having feelings of being ‘trapped within themselves’ and having pent up aggression due to being in such a situation, which isn’t hard to believe when we think that adolescence is when we discover ourselves sexually. â€Å"Adolescence involves the development of a sense of self and social identity independent of one’s parents (Erikson, 1968; Steinberg 2004). 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